Optical vector analysis has emerged as a critical tool for characterising optical devices, enabling simultaneous measurement of amplitude and phase responses over wide bandwidths. This technique is ...

Background: Sleep plays a vital role in our overall health and well-being. However, many individuals suffer from sleep disorders or face challenges with the quality and duration of their sleep. This ...

The advent of all‐optical modulation format conversion techniques has fundamentally reshaped modern optical communications. These techniques enable the direct manipulation of optical signals in their ...

With our society's instantiable appetite for consuming vast amounts of data, it is no surprise that the back-end data networks must constantly evolve. Most high-throughput data networks rely on ...

Signal generators play a vital role in electrical test and measurement. They generate the test signals that are applied to components such as filters and amplifiers, or even to entire modules, in ...