In the nearly 40 years since electronic control systems first became common features of industrial machines, controls theory has necessarily evolved to keep pace with machine design. Early on, systems ...

Abstract: Precise pressure control is vital in chemical processes involving pneumatic systems, where stability and responsiveness directly impact product quality and safety. This study presented the ...

The introduction of inverse feedback and control loops incorporating it was a brilliant advance in the history of engineering, but it was soon followed (probably on that very same day!) by the ...

This repository contains the firmware, hardware design (PCB), and mechanical files (3D) for an autonomous Line Follower Robot. The robot utilizes a PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control ...

Controlling hydraulic motion with precision involves understanding the fundamental difference between servo motors and hydraulic actuators. Electric motors generally respond linearly to control inputs ...

A temperature controller is an instrument that controls temperatures, often without extensive operator involvement. In a temperature controller system, the controller accepts a temperature sensor as ...