Frontiers

Scaling the Variance of a Latent Variable While Assuring Constancy of the Model

This paper investigates how the major outcome of a confirmatory factor investigation is preserved when scaling the variance of a latent variable by the various scaling methods. A constancy framework, ...
IEEE

Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimators of Generalized Gaussian Distribution With an H-Proper Quaternion Random Variable

Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive approach to parameter estimation in generalized Gaussian distributions (GGD) with -proper quaternion random variables, utilizing Maximum Likelihood ...