Convolutional codes represent a cornerstone in modern communications, offering a method for continuously encoding data streams to mitigate errors due to interference and noise. These codes operate by ...

Code can be thought of as a highly specialised language that empowers us to communicate with computers and other machines. It represents a carefully crafted set of rules and instructions that dictate ...

Noise is inevitable when transmitting files, and a mechanism called error detection and correction is used to send and receive correct data that does not contain ...